Understanding Kidney Disease in Dogs: A Comprehensive Guide

What is Kidney Disease in Dogs?

Kidney disease, also known as chronic kidney disease (CKD), is a common health issue affecting dogs worldwide. It's a gradual loss of kidney function that can lead to serious complications if left untreated.

As the kidneys fail to filter waste and excess fluids from the blood properly, toxins build up in the body, causing a range of symptoms including weight loss, vomiting, diarrhea, and lethargy.

Causes and Risk Factors of Kidney Disease in Dogs

While the exact cause of CKD is still unknown, several factors can increase a dog's risk of developing the condition. These include advanced age, genetics, obesity, and certain medications.

Additionally, exposure to toxins such as pesticides, heavy metals, or certain foods can also contribute to kidney damage.

Symptoms and Diagnosis of Kidney Disease in Dogs

As the disease progresses, dogs may exhibit symptoms such as increased thirst and urination, loss of appetite, and pale gums.

A veterinarian will typically perform a physical examination, take a complete medical history, and conduct blood tests to diagnose CKD.